The National Weather Service initiated two changes in the 1940s that could affect precipitation measurements. Stations were moved from urban sites to nearby airports where the gages are exposed to windier conditions. Moreover, at first order stations (Daggett, Kingman, Las Vegas, Tonopah, Yuma), shields were installed on the gages to reduce the influence of increased wind. Most of the stations, however, are still in urban locations. We tentatively conclude that the increase in days of precipitation is related to climate rather than measurement procedures, although this issue is under investigation.

Implications of Climate Variation

Climate variation has implications for land management in the Mojave Desert region. The present climate, for example, is wetter overall than the climate prevailing only about 20 years ago. This implies that recovery of vegetation and landscape from disturbances has been enhanced since about 1978. Restoration projects since 1978 were undertaken during a period of generally favorable climate.